City of Houston – Mayor’s Office of Human Trafficking and Domestic Violence

Social Vulnerability Maps
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Census Data Pyramids Maps
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The Domestic Violence Social Vulnerability Dashboard uses data from law enforcement, service providers, and the CDC in map-format to raise awareness of vulnerable areas, enable law enforcement and service providers to re-allocate resources, engage in preventative outreach, and support policy-makers and researchers with data to understand and address this form of gender-based violence. Data from law enforcement includes DV-related calls for service and murders from the Houston Police Department, calls for service from the Harris County Sheriff’s Office, and select calls to the Houston Area Women’s Center. Data from CDC is based on its Social Vulnerability Index and is intended to provide societal and demographic context to the zip codes in which data is presented. Information from law enforcement and HAWC has been de-identified to protect confidentiality and is aggregated at the zip code-level. The two initial Social Vulnerability and Census Data Pyramids Maps provide insight into key demographic and U.S. census datapoints indicative of vulnerability. Access to a full-sized map via a link at the bottom is provided allowing users to select years beginning in 2019 and overlay multiple domestic violence-related data sources. High numbers of calls in a particular zip code does not necessarily indicate prevalence of domestic violence, and low numbers of calls does not mean domestic violence rates are low, as domestic violence, depending on the victims’ status, may go unreported. Calls and DV-related murders displayed here are indicators of domestic violence vulnerability that should be informed and read in the societal and demographic context in which it occurs and that changes over time. The Dashboard is a program by the Mayor’s Office of Human Trafficking and Domestic Violence in collaboration with the Harris County Domestic Violence Coordinating Council and with the support of City of Houston Planning and IT Departments, HPD, and HCSO. Data will be updated every 6 months around April and October each year.

If you are a policymaker, service provider, law enforcement, or researcher and have questions, please contact:

Minal Patel Davis, Director
Mayor’s Office of Human Trafficking and Domestic Violence
info@humantraffickinghouston.org


Disclaimer

COHGIS data is prepared and made available for general reference purposes only and should not be used, or relied upon for specific applications, without independent verification. The City of Houston neither represents, nor warrants COHGIS data accuracy, or completeness, nor will the City of Houston accept liability of any kind in conjunction with its use.

Guidelines for Responsible Use

This dashboard contains aggregated but still sensitive information about indicators of domestic violence and users should use it responsibly and with the right intentions by following the guidelines below:

  • The intended audiences of this dashboard are law enforcement and service providers, to inform allocation of resources, and policymakers and researchers, to understand and address societal vulnerabilities contributing to potential victimization.
  • Data presented does not indicate prevalence of domestic violence or whether an instance of domestic violence was confirmed after a call for law enforcement service. Data only reveals indicators of domestic violence vulnerability by zip code. All other uses are at the users’ sole risk.
  • High numbers of calls and/or murders within a zip code does not necessarily mean high rates of domestic violence there. Conversely, low numbers within a different zip code does not necessarily mean low rates. The data presents the incidents reported and does not capture those incidents not reported to either law enforcement and/or a service provider.
  • Past levels of DV-related calls and/or murders in a given zip code do not predict future levels of calls and/or murders, as vulnerabilities are dynamic and change over time.
  • The disposition of each call and cause of murder varies by case and can include instances of elder abuse, child abuse, and/or other forms of familial violence, as well as intimate partner violence. Not all calls for service or murders cited here resulted from an instance of intimate partner violence.
  • All data has been de-identified, is not searchable by address, and can only be read at the zip-code level. Users should not infer that data at the zip code level reveals something about a specific address within that zip code.
  • Users should read DV-related data in relation to the CDC’s Social Vulnerability Index to understand the relationship between potential victimization and existing societal vulnerabilities. Keep in mind that victimization can and does occur in affluent areas and may go unreported or less reported because victims have access to more resources to aid themselves.

Context on Domestic Violence

Though it directly affects individuals and families, domestic violence is societal in nature. The violence experienced by many women in all sectors of our society signals the degree to which women as a group still struggle socially and economically in the U.S. While DV is experienced by people of all economic levels and race/ethnicities, it is often linked to poverty in two ways: economic hardship overall creates pressures that may lead to violence; but it is the relatively low wages of women, who often cannot afford to house and feed themselves and their kids on their own, that keeps many women vulnerable.

No one has precise statistics on how much domestic violence happens each year in Houston/Harris County, or anywhere, because many victims do not, and often cannot, report. But anonymous surveys indicate that nationally at least one in four women and nearly one in ten men have experienced sexual violence, physical violence and/or stalking by an intimate partner during their lifetime, per the CDC. Some experience it rarely, others often. Though heterosexual male-on-female violence is the most common, female-on-male violence and violence among same-sex partners also occur. During the COVID-19 pandemic, rates of abuse have risen globally, as many victims have been locked in with their abusers, while job loss, poverty and other pressures have increased. Data presented in the Domestic Violence Social Vulnerability Dashboard provides a snapshot of these larger trends in demand for help over time, as law enforcement and service provider touchpoints are more likely to be accessed by victims with fewer resources.

Among the reasons that women commonly feel they cannot leave abusive relationships:

  • Fear of homelessness and hunger, especially for those with children
  • Their abuser has made them feel worthless and deserving of violence
  • Fear of shame and rejection by friends and relatives
  • Fear of immigration problems
  • Fear that no one will help them and they will be worse off

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